reality doesn’t care what theories we “allow”, it is what it is.
It is what X is. That’s the definition of X. Whatever is outside X is outside Reality. Materialists don’t think that “something outside reality” is a meaningful description, but that is what you claim when you talk about things being beyond X.
We might deduce that such-and-such-theory is the best theory for various epistemological reasons
No. We deduce that it’s the best theory because it’s only uniquely identifiable theory, as I said before.
If you’re going to pick any one theory, the only theory you can pick is a materialistic one. If you allow non materialistic theories, you have to have every possible theory all at once.
Well, dunno. To be fair, for the sake of argument, I guess one could maybe propose Idealistic theories. That is, that all that exists is made up of a “basic physics of consciousness”, and everything else that we is just an emergent phenomenon of that. One would still keep reductionism, simply that one might have the ultimate reduction be to some sort of “elementry qualia” plus simple rules (as strict and precise and simple as any basic physics theory) for how those behave.
(Note, I’m not advocating this position at this time, I’m just saying that potentially one could have a non materialist reductionism. If I ever actually saw a reduction like that that could successfully really predict/model/explain stuff we observe, I’d be kinda shocked and impressed.)
For the sake of argument, thank you. Yet I would guess that the theory you propose is still isomorphic to physical materialism, because physical materialism doesn’t say anything about the nature of the elementary material of the universe. Calling it an elementary particle or calling it elementary qualia is just a difference in syllables, since we have no restrictions on what either might be like.
Yet you remind me that we can arrive at other unique theories, within different epistemological frameworks. What I thought you were going to say is that a metaphysicist might propose a universe X-prime that is the idealization of X. As in, if we consider X to be an incomplete, imperfect structure, X-prime is the completion of X that makes it ideal and perfect. Then people can speculate about what is ideal and perfect, and we get all the different religions. But it is unique in theory.
By the way, the epistemology used there would seem backwards to us. While we use logic to deduce the nature of the universe from what we observe, in this theory, what they observe is measured against what they predict should logically be. That is, IF they believe that “ideal and perfect” logically follows. (This ‘epistemology’ clearly fails in X, which is why I personally would reject it, but of course, based on a theory that ordinates X above all, even logic.)
Suppose you believe a theory such as you described. Then I propose a new theory, with different elementary qualia that have different properties and behaviors, but otherwise obey the meta-rules of your theory—like proposing a different value for physical constants, or a new particle.
If the two theories can be distinguished in any kind of test, if we can follow any conceivable process to decide which theory to believe, then this is materialism, just done with needlessly complicated theories. On the other hand, if we can’t distinguish these theories, then you have to believe an infinite number of different theories equally, as I said.
It is what X is. That’s the definition of X. Whatever is outside X is outside Reality. Materialists don’t think that “something outside reality” is a meaningful description, but that is what you claim when you talk about things being beyond X.
No. We deduce that it’s the best theory because it’s only uniquely identifiable theory, as I said before.
If you’re going to pick any one theory, the only theory you can pick is a materialistic one. If you allow non materialistic theories, you have to have every possible theory all at once.
Well, dunno. To be fair, for the sake of argument, I guess one could maybe propose Idealistic theories. That is, that all that exists is made up of a “basic physics of consciousness”, and everything else that we is just an emergent phenomenon of that. One would still keep reductionism, simply that one might have the ultimate reduction be to some sort of “elementry qualia” plus simple rules (as strict and precise and simple as any basic physics theory) for how those behave.
(Note, I’m not advocating this position at this time, I’m just saying that potentially one could have a non materialist reductionism. If I ever actually saw a reduction like that that could successfully really predict/model/explain stuff we observe, I’d be kinda shocked and impressed.)
For the sake of argument, thank you. Yet I would guess that the theory you propose is still isomorphic to physical materialism, because physical materialism doesn’t say anything about the nature of the elementary material of the universe. Calling it an elementary particle or calling it elementary qualia is just a difference in syllables, since we have no restrictions on what either might be like.
Yet you remind me that we can arrive at other unique theories, within different epistemological frameworks. What I thought you were going to say is that a metaphysicist might propose a universe X-prime that is the idealization of X. As in, if we consider X to be an incomplete, imperfect structure, X-prime is the completion of X that makes it ideal and perfect. Then people can speculate about what is ideal and perfect, and we get all the different religions. But it is unique in theory.
By the way, the epistemology used there would seem backwards to us. While we use logic to deduce the nature of the universe from what we observe, in this theory, what they observe is measured against what they predict should logically be. That is, IF they believe that “ideal and perfect” logically follows. (This ‘epistemology’ clearly fails in X, which is why I personally would reject it, but of course, based on a theory that ordinates X above all, even logic.)
I don’t see how that contradicts what I said.
Suppose you believe a theory such as you described. Then I propose a new theory, with different elementary qualia that have different properties and behaviors, but otherwise obey the meta-rules of your theory—like proposing a different value for physical constants, or a new particle.
If the two theories can be distinguished in any kind of test, if we can follow any conceivable process to decide which theory to believe, then this is materialism, just done with needlessly complicated theories. On the other hand, if we can’t distinguish these theories, then you have to believe an infinite number of different theories equally, as I said.