Permanent residency (as opposed to citizenship) is a budget option. For example, for Panama, I believe if you’re a citizen of one of 50 nations on their “Friendly Nations” list, you can obtain permanent residency by depositing $10K in a Panamanian bank account. If I recall correctly, Paraguay’s permanent residency has similar prerequisites ($5K deposit required) and is the easiest to maintain—you just need to be visiting the country every 3 years.
Permanent residency (as opposed to citizenship) is a budget option. For example, for Panama, I believe if you’re a citizen of one of 50 nations on their “Friendly Nations” list, you can obtain permanent residency by depositing $10K in a Panamanian bank account. If I recall correctly, Paraguay’s permanent residency has similar prerequisites ($5K deposit required) and is the easiest to maintain—you just need to be visiting the country every 3 years.