It would have been entirely possible that the anatomically modern humans interbred with Neanderthals to some degree, the Neanderthals being a source of additional genetic variance that the modern humans could have benefited from.
Can someone square this hypothesis with my understanding that Africa is the mos genetically diverse place on Earth. It seems like an culture explosion has to have at least as much to do with selection pressure as genetic diversity or else the beneficial genes present in the various African clusters would have spread.
Non-Africans did interbreed with Neanderthals, as someone posted a few days ago. The recent article on the subject concluded that only Africans lack the Neanderthal genes.
Most genes present in Africa didn’t have a chance to spread outside of Africa, because the people carrying the genes didn’t spread outside of Africa. (There’s a bit of chicken-and-egg to that answer.) The Sahara is a major barrier today. I don’t know if it existed 20,000 years ago.
I don’t know if it’s known whether the diversity of genes in Africa developed historically, or recently. It’s possible that the abundance of human parasites and diseases in Africa causes faster adaptation in response to them. The longer species X has been present in an area, or the higher the density of species X there, the better other species there are adapted to species X, the harder life is for species X, the faster species X evolves.
Can someone square this hypothesis with my understanding that Africa is the mos genetically diverse place on Earth. It seems like an culture explosion has to have at least as much to do with selection pressure as genetic diversity or else the beneficial genes present in the various African clusters would have spread.
Non-Africans did interbreed with Neanderthals, as someone posted a few days ago. The recent article on the subject concluded that only Africans lack the Neanderthal genes.
Most genes present in Africa didn’t have a chance to spread outside of Africa, because the people carrying the genes didn’t spread outside of Africa. (There’s a bit of chicken-and-egg to that answer.) The Sahara is a major barrier today. I don’t know if it existed 20,000 years ago.
I don’t know if it’s known whether the diversity of genes in Africa developed historically, or recently. It’s possible that the abundance of human parasites and diseases in Africa causes faster adaptation in response to them. The longer species X has been present in an area, or the higher the density of species X there, the better other species there are adapted to species X, the harder life is for species X, the faster species X evolves.
According to Wikipedia, the Sahara is about as dry now as it was 13,000 years ago, and has been around in some form or another for millions.