Thanks!
Yes, I completely agree with you that in-context learning (ICL) is the only new “ability” LLMs seem to be displaying. I also agree with you that they start computing only when we prompt.
There seems to be the impression that, when prompted, LLMS might do something different (or even orthogonal) to what the user requests (see, for example, Technical Report: Large Language Models can Strategically Deceive their Users when Put Under Pressure, report here by the BBC). We’d probably agree that this was careful prompt engineering (made possible by ICL) and not an active attempt by GPT to “deceive”.
Just so we can explicitly say that this isn’t possible, I’d not call ICL an “emergent ability” in the Wei et al. sense. ICL “expressiveness” seems to increase with scale so it’s predictable (and so does not imply other “unknowable” capabilities emerging with scale such as, deception, planning, …)!
It’s going to be really exciting if we are able to obtain ICL at smaller scale! Thank you very much for that link. That’s a very interesting paper!
Just wanted to share that this work has now been peer-reviewed and accepted to ACL 2024.
arxiv has been updated with the published ACL version: https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.01809