This is a position of profound submission to the universe. When we say “rationalist” here, we primarily don’t mean someone who has a commitment to a particular set of beliefs. We mean someone who wants their beliefs to be caused by the facts of the universe, whatever those might turn out to be.
Thank you for re-clarifying this (yes, I was aware that this was the LW position). But, do most LW’ers think that it should be everyone’s position?
Medieval Catholics (and some contemporary ones) wanted to make the whole world Catholic. Stalinists wanted to make the whole world Stalinist. In either case, I think the world would have turned out a much worse place had either one succeeded. To you, rationalism, empiricism and positivism might seem to exist in a different category, but to me any ideology or thought system that gets universalized will probably turn into More’s Utopia or Plato’s Republic. And, while interesting for a while, such places hardly seem very habitable in the long term.
One might then ask, what sort of world is most likely to cultivate and promote the kind of diversity you’re advocating here?
Heh, now there’s a question! I personally don’t believe in utopias, but I do believe in making the world better. The difficulty is that “better” means different things to different people, and this is something we can’t ever forget. To answer your question, I think that a society based on moderation and mutual respect/ tolerance for different beliefs is the best one. Canada’s multiculturalism policy comes to mind. There are many flaws with multiculturalism, as it certainly doesn’t guarantee that all social groups are treated fairly by those in power. However, having lived in Canada for some years, I find that this attempt at creating a multicultural society (where people are encouraged to maintain their cultural heritage and language) leads to a more diverse and interesting society than does the assimilationist attitude of the US (my home country) where there is greater pressure to give up old identities/values in order to fit in.
I don’t really think it would be possible to do an experiment here because the very definition of “better” is a question of values, and different people have different values.