It’s surprising to me that people are even debating whether mistake- or conflict-theory is the “correct” way of viewing politics. Conflict theory is always true ex ante, because the very definition of politics is the stuff that people might physically fight over, in the real world! You can’t get much more “conflict-theory” than that. Now of course, this is not to say that debate and deliberation might not also become important, and such practices do promote a “mistake-oriented” view of political processes. But that’s a means of de-escalation and creative problem solving, not some sort of proof that conflict is irrelevant to politics. Indeed, this is the whole reason why norms of fairness are taken to be especially important in politics, and in related areas such as law: a “fair” deliberation is generally successful at de-escalating conflict, in a way that a transparently “unfair” one (perhaps due to rampant elitism or over-intellectualism)-- even one that’s less “mistaken” in a broader sense—might not be.
This isn’t what “conflict theory” mean. Conflict theory is a specific theory about the nature of conflict, that say conflict is inevitable. Conflict theory doesn’t simply mean that conflict exist.
It’s surprising to me that people are even debating whether mistake- or conflict-theory is the “correct” way of viewing politics. Conflict theory is always true ex ante, because the very definition of politics is the stuff that people might physically fight over, in the real world! You can’t get much more “conflict-theory” than that. Now of course, this is not to say that debate and deliberation might not also become important, and such practices do promote a “mistake-oriented” view of political processes. But that’s a means of de-escalation and creative problem solving, not some sort of proof that conflict is irrelevant to politics. Indeed, this is the whole reason why norms of fairness are taken to be especially important in politics, and in related areas such as law: a “fair” deliberation is generally successful at de-escalating conflict, in a way that a transparently “unfair” one (perhaps due to rampant elitism or over-intellectualism)-- even one that’s less “mistaken” in a broader sense—might not be.
This isn’t what “conflict theory” mean. Conflict theory is a specific theory about the nature of conflict, that say conflict is inevitable. Conflict theory doesn’t simply mean that conflict exist.