“Everything needs to line up” is the key point, and it once you understand it it’s really quite simple. It just means that there is more than one way to get to the same configuration state. Think about history seeming to branch out in a tree-like way, as most people tend to imagine. But if two branching paths are not far apart (e.g. differing by just a single photon) then it is easy for then to come back together. History changes from a tree to a graph. Being a graph means that some point has two history paths (actually every point has an infinite amount of ancestry but most of it cancels out). When you more than one history path both constructive and destructive interference can take place, and destructive means that the probability of some states goes down, i.e. some final states no longer happen (you no longer see a photon appearing in some places).
Is this making it clearer or have I made it worse? ;-)
Well, true, a graph implies a discreteness that does not correlate closely to a continuous configuration space. I actually think of it as the probability of finding yourself in that volume of configuration space being influenced by “significant” amplitudes slowing from more than one other volume of configuration space, although even that is not a great explanation as it suggests a ticking of a discrete time parameter. A continuously propagating wavefront is probably a much better analogy. Or we can just go into calculus mode and consider boxes of configuration space which we then shrink down arbitrarily while taking a limit value. But sometimes it’s just easier to think “branches” ;-)
Nobody seems to think EY’s exposition is an issue, and you’re the second person who’s tried—and I can’t understand the motivation for this—to explain the underlying QM to me in vague metaphors that neither reflect the underlying theory nor present a pedagogical simplification.
But it does reflect the underlying theory (though it does take special cases and simplifies), and it does present a pedagogical simplification (because it’s a hell of a lot easier than solving huge quantum systems. Heck, it’s not even a metaphor. A DAG is blank enough—has few enough intrinsic properties—to be an incomplete model instead of a metaphor.
Does anything other than a fully quantum description of a system using only an interacting-particle hamiltonian with no externally applied fields count as a non-vague non-metaphor?
“Everything needs to line up” is the key point, and it once you understand it it’s really quite simple. It just means that there is more than one way to get to the same configuration state. Think about history seeming to branch out in a tree-like way, as most people tend to imagine. But if two branching paths are not far apart (e.g. differing by just a single photon) then it is easy for then to come back together. History changes from a tree to a graph. Being a graph means that some point has two history paths (actually every point has an infinite amount of ancestry but most of it cancels out). When you more than one history path both constructive and destructive interference can take place, and destructive means that the probability of some states goes down, i.e. some final states no longer happen (you no longer see a photon appearing in some places).
Is this making it clearer or have I made it worse? ;-)
See the comments on How Many Worlds? for why introducing the graph metaphor is confusing and negatively helpful to beginners.
Well, true, a graph implies a discreteness that does not correlate closely to a continuous configuration space. I actually think of it as the probability of finding yourself in that volume of configuration space being influenced by “significant” amplitudes slowing from more than one other volume of configuration space, although even that is not a great explanation as it suggests a ticking of a discrete time parameter. A continuously propagating wavefront is probably a much better analogy. Or we can just go into calculus mode and consider boxes of configuration space which we then shrink down arbitrarily while taking a limit value. But sometimes it’s just easier to think “branches” ;-)
I’m tapping out.
Nobody seems to think EY’s exposition is an issue, and you’re the second person who’s tried—and I can’t understand the motivation for this—to explain the underlying QM to me in vague metaphors that neither reflect the underlying theory nor present a pedagogical simplification.
But it does reflect the underlying theory (though it does take special cases and simplifies), and it does present a pedagogical simplification (because it’s a hell of a lot easier than solving huge quantum systems. Heck, it’s not even a metaphor. A DAG is blank enough—has few enough intrinsic properties—to be an incomplete model instead of a metaphor.
Does anything other than a fully quantum description of a system using only an interacting-particle hamiltonian with no externally applied fields count as a non-vague non-metaphor?