people report advanced meditative states that lose many of the common properties of consciousness, including Free Will, the feeling of having a self (I’ve experienced that one!) and even the presence of any information content whatsoever, and afaik they tend to be more “impressed”, roughly speaking, with consciousness as a result of those experiences, not less.
I think that’s compatible with my models, because those meditators still have a cortex, in which patterns of neurons can be firing or not firing at any particular time. And that’s the core aspect of the “territory” which corresponds to “conscious awareness” in the “map”. No amount of meditation, drugs, etc., can change that.
Attempt to rephrase: the brain has several different intuitive models in different places. These models have different causal profiles, which explains how they can correspond to different introspective reports.
Hmm, I think that’s not really what I would say. I would say that that there’s a concept “conscious awareness” (in the map) that corresponds to the fact (in the territory) that different patterns of neurons can be active or inactive in the cortex at different times. And then there are more specific aspects of “conscious awareness”, like “visual awareness”, which corresponds to the fact that the cortex has different parts (motor cortex etc.), and different patterns of neurons can be active or inactive in any given part of the cortex at different times.
…Maybe this next part will help ↓
the distinction between visually vivid experience and vague intuitions isn’t just that we happen to call them by different labels … Claiming to see a visual image is different from claiming to have a vague intuition in all the ways that it’s different
The contents of IT are really truly different from the contents of LIP [I didn’t check where the visual information gets to the cortex in blindsight, I’m just guessing LIP for concreteness]. Querying IT is a different operation than querying LIP. IT holds different types of information than LIP does, and does different things with that information, including leading to different visceral reactions, motivations, semantic knowledge, etc., all of which correspond to neuroscientific differences in how IT versus LIP is wired up.
All these differences between IT vs LIP are in the territory, not the map. So I definitely agree that “the distinction [between seeing and vague-sense-of-presence] isn’t just that we happen to call them by different labels”. They’re different like how the concept “hand” is different from the concept “foot”—a distinction on the map downstream of a distinction in the territory.
Is awareness really a serial processor in any meaningful way if it can contain as much information at once as a visual image seems to contain?
I’m sure you’re aware that people feel like they have a broader continuous awareness of their visual field than they actully do. There are lots of demonstrations of this—e.g. change blindness, selective attention test, the fact that peripheral vision has terrible resolution and terrible color perception and makes faces look creepy. There’s a refrigerator light illusion thing—if X is in my peripheral vision, then maybe it’s currently active as just a little pointer in a tiny sub-area of my cortex, but as soon as I turn my attention to X it immediately unfolds in full detail across the global workspace.
The cortex has 10 billion neurons which is more than enough to do some things in parallel—e.g. I can have a song stuck in my head in auditory cortex, while tapping my foot with motor cortex, while doing math homework with other parts of the cortex. But there’s also a serial aspect to it—you can’t parse a legal document and try to remember your friend’s name at the exact same moment.
Does that help? Sorry if I’m not responding to what you see as most important, happy to keep going. :)
(You did respond to all the important parts, rest of my comment is very much optional.)
I’m sure you’re aware that people feel like they have a broader continuous awareness of their visual field than they actully do. There are lots of demonstrations of this—e.g. change blindness, selective attention test, the fact that peripheral vision has terrible resolution and terrible color perception and makes faces look creepy. There’s a refrigerator light illusion thing—if X is in my peripheral vision, then maybe it’s currently active as just a little pointer in a tiny sub-area of my cortex, but as soon as I turn my attention to X it immediately unfolds in full detail across the global workspace.
Yes—and my point was that appealing to these phenomena is the kind of thing you will probably have to do to explain the meta problem of seeing. Which raises all kinds of issues—for example, change blindness by itself doesn’t logically prove anything, since it’s possible not to notice that something changed even if it was represented. Only the reverse conclusion is valid—if a subject can tell that X changed, then X was in awareness, but if they can’t tell, X may or may not have been in awareness. So teasing out exactly how much information is really present in awareness, given the positive and negative evidence, is a pretty big rabbit hole. (Poor resolution in peripheral vision does prove absence of information, but as with the memory example I’ve complained about in post #2, this is an example of something people don’t endorse under reflection anyway, so it doesn’t get you very far. Like, there is a very, very big difference between arguing that peripheral resolution is poor, which people will agree with as soon as they actually pay attention to their peripheral vision for the first time, and arguing that the continuous visual image they think they see is not really there, which most people will stubbornly disagree with regardless of how much attention they pay to it.)
Anyway, that’s the only claim I was making—I was only trying to go as far as “this is why I think the problem is nontrivial and you haven’t solved it yet”, not “and that’s why you can’t solve it”.
The contents of IT are really truly different from the contents of LIP [I didn’t check where the visual information gets to the cortex in blindsight, I’m just guessing LIP for concreteness]. Querying IT is a different operation than querying LIP. IT holds different types of information than LIP does, and does different things with that information, including leading to different visceral reactions, motivations, semantic knowledge, etc., all of which correspond to neuroscientific differences in how IT versus LIP is wired up.
All these differences between IT vs LIP are in the territory, not the map. So I definitely agree that “the distinction [between seeing and vague-sense-of-presence] isn’t just that we happen to call them by different labels”. They’re different like how the concept “hand” is different from the concept “foot”—a distinction on the map downstream of a distinction in the territory.
Right, and I agree that this makes it apriori plausible that they could account for the differences in how people talk about, e.g., vivid seeing vs. intangible intuitions. But it doesn’t prove that they do, it only shows that this is the kind of explanation that, on first glance, looks like it could work. To actually solve the meta problem, you still have to do the work of explaining all the properties of introspective reports, which requires going into a lot of detail.
As of above, this is the only claim I was making—I’m not saying any of these issues are provably impossible with your approach, I’m only saying that your approach hasn’t provided a full solution yet. (And that I genuinely think most of the difficulty happens to be in these still unaddressed details; this was the point of the carrot/plant analogy.)
I think that’s compatible with my models, because those meditators still have a cortex, in which patterns of neurons can be firing or not firing at any particular time. And that’s the core aspect of the “territory” which corresponds to “conscious awareness” in the “map”. No amount of meditation, drugs, etc., can change that.
Fair enough, but I think it does show that free will isn’t that central of a piece.
Thanks for the comment!
I think that’s compatible with my models, because those meditators still have a cortex, in which patterns of neurons can be firing or not firing at any particular time. And that’s the core aspect of the “territory” which corresponds to “conscious awareness” in the “map”. No amount of meditation, drugs, etc., can change that.
Hmm, I think that’s not really what I would say. I would say that that there’s a concept “conscious awareness” (in the map) that corresponds to the fact (in the territory) that different patterns of neurons can be active or inactive in the cortex at different times. And then there are more specific aspects of “conscious awareness”, like “visual awareness”, which corresponds to the fact that the cortex has different parts (motor cortex etc.), and different patterns of neurons can be active or inactive in any given part of the cortex at different times.
…Maybe this next part will help ↓
The contents of IT are really truly different from the contents of LIP [I didn’t check where the visual information gets to the cortex in blindsight, I’m just guessing LIP for concreteness]. Querying IT is a different operation than querying LIP. IT holds different types of information than LIP does, and does different things with that information, including leading to different visceral reactions, motivations, semantic knowledge, etc., all of which correspond to neuroscientific differences in how IT versus LIP is wired up.
All these differences between IT vs LIP are in the territory, not the map. So I definitely agree that “the distinction [between seeing and vague-sense-of-presence] isn’t just that we happen to call them by different labels”. They’re different like how the concept “hand” is different from the concept “foot”—a distinction on the map downstream of a distinction in the territory.
I’m sure you’re aware that people feel like they have a broader continuous awareness of their visual field than they actully do. There are lots of demonstrations of this—e.g. change blindness, selective attention test, the fact that peripheral vision has terrible resolution and terrible color perception and makes faces look creepy. There’s a refrigerator light illusion thing—if X is in my peripheral vision, then maybe it’s currently active as just a little pointer in a tiny sub-area of my cortex, but as soon as I turn my attention to X it immediately unfolds in full detail across the global workspace.
The cortex has 10 billion neurons which is more than enough to do some things in parallel—e.g. I can have a song stuck in my head in auditory cortex, while tapping my foot with motor cortex, while doing math homework with other parts of the cortex. But there’s also a serial aspect to it—you can’t parse a legal document and try to remember your friend’s name at the exact same moment.
Does that help? Sorry if I’m not responding to what you see as most important, happy to keep going. :)
(You did respond to all the important parts, rest of my comment is very much optional.)
Yes—and my point was that appealing to these phenomena is the kind of thing you will probably have to do to explain the meta problem of seeing. Which raises all kinds of issues—for example, change blindness by itself doesn’t logically prove anything, since it’s possible not to notice that something changed even if it was represented. Only the reverse conclusion is valid—if a subject can tell that X changed, then X was in awareness, but if they can’t tell, X may or may not have been in awareness. So teasing out exactly how much information is really present in awareness, given the positive and negative evidence, is a pretty big rabbit hole. (Poor resolution in peripheral vision does prove absence of information, but as with the memory example I’ve complained about in post #2, this is an example of something people don’t endorse under reflection anyway, so it doesn’t get you very far. Like, there is a very, very big difference between arguing that peripheral resolution is poor, which people will agree with as soon as they actually pay attention to their peripheral vision for the first time, and arguing that the continuous visual image they think they see is not really there, which most people will stubbornly disagree with regardless of how much attention they pay to it.)
Anyway, that’s the only claim I was making—I was only trying to go as far as “this is why I think the problem is nontrivial and you haven’t solved it yet”, not “and that’s why you can’t solve it”.
Right, and I agree that this makes it apriori plausible that they could account for the differences in how people talk about, e.g., vivid seeing vs. intangible intuitions. But it doesn’t prove that they do, it only shows that this is the kind of explanation that, on first glance, looks like it could work. To actually solve the meta problem, you still have to do the work of explaining all the properties of introspective reports, which requires going into a lot of detail.
As of above, this is the only claim I was making—I’m not saying any of these issues are provably impossible with your approach, I’m only saying that your approach hasn’t provided a full solution yet. (And that I genuinely think most of the difficulty happens to be in these still unaddressed details; this was the point of the carrot/plant analogy.)
Fair enough, but I think it does show that free will isn’t that central of a piece.