Another way to avoid the mistake is to notice that the implication is false, regardless of the premises. In practice, people’s beliefs are not deductively closed, and (in the context of a natural language argument) we treat propositional formulas as tools for computing truths rather than timeless statements.
Another way to avoid the mistake is to notice that the implication is false, regardless of the premises.
In practice, people’s beliefs are not deductively closed, and (in the context of a natural language argument) we treat propositional formulas as tools for computing truths rather than timeless statements.