Two years ago, I fulfilled a huge part of my dream of doing what I love and started studying creative writing full time. This program is run by a humanities department, so I knew I’d have to stomach epistemic nonsense from time to time, which most of the time I can do while reminding myself that in the end it’s the diploma and the connections that I care about.
But some days are harder than others, and every time a teacher says something plainly wrong, I can’t seem to decide between the cost of derailing the class and the cost of letting my classmates walk home with a wrong idea. For example, in first semester I had a long discussion with a teacher about questions in general; he didn’t believe that questions are supposed to get answered, that debates are supposed to be settled. I tried my best to make the case that a long-standing debate managed in such a way that it never ends is a very poorly managed debate, but he thought that was the whole point of a debate. This was the same teacher who later said that an essay could make strong points with impeccable arguments and solid evidence and still he had the essential freedom to not believe it. Last year, a small disagreement over the interpretation of a poem got seriously derailed to the definition of life, and the teacher started saying one badly constructed modus ponens after another, and I didn’t know whether to address each argument or to simply point out he didn’t know how to make an argument and should never have been given a teaching position. Last week, a teacher recited the standard clichés against logical positivism and claimed that science was oblivious to the suffering of the poor; upon further probing, it turned out he was confusing positivism with optimism. I wasted half an hour trying to explain his error, to no avail. At one point he uttered the phrase “I prefer to believe...” and it was impossible to make him see how irresponsible such a statement is. Yesterday, a teacher was explaining the composition of a literary essay, and she claimed that an essay writer isn’t required to provide justification for their claims. I asked, “Then why should I believe anything the essay says?” and she replied, “You’re free to decide whether you believe it or not,” and I was just too exhausted from last week to explain that’s not how beliefs should work. She then proceeded to teach social constructionism while my insides leaked plutonium and melted down.
I knew from the beginning what I was getting into. But it’s hard not to despair for the current state of education in the world. Art departments live in a separate universe and they teach generation after generation an epistemically irresponsible view of the world. Do you think it’s worth my energy to try to correct my teachers? Most of my classmates already agree with the view that objective facts don’t exist and rationality hinders your creativity, and every day I feel like an infiltrated agent in enemy territory. Should I just shut up and focus on graduating? Or would it be unethical of me to just stand by while hundreds are taught to shut off their reasoning skills?
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I don’t think OP described anything that looks like this. I don’t know that it’s not happening, and I don’t know that it won’t (though if it hasn’t started after two years, I don’t know why it would start now). But right now this claim seems unjustified to me.
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OP is taking a specific course at a specific but unspecified university. I don’t know what that specific university is like, and probably nor do you. I’ve heard that universities in general are going in the direction you describe, and I wouldn’t be surprised if the claims I quoted were accurate. But I still think you don’t have enough knowledge to confidently make them.
As to the rest, I broadly agree but I note that it’s weaker than what I was responding to.
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This feels a bit like https://xkcd.com/386/ - you’re feeling the pain of knowing that incorrect thought is often rewarded above more rational beliefs. Where’s the justice?
Answer: nowhere. And I can’t offer great hope that it gets better—epistemic hygiene is pretty horrific even in STEM (and in the corporate world), outside of things simple enough to be resolved in the lab (or short-term market reaction). Most people are just bad at thinking. Fortunately, for much of your life, you’ll be able to pick your bubbles and arrange things to mostly ignore the worst of the idiots.
And, of course, I include myself in the problem—I have plenty of blind spots and things I don’t examine too closely. I don’t actually know which (if any) of my preferred models and approaches actually lead to better results, and I certainly don’t know that they’ll work for anyone but me. I take the risk of https://wiki.lesswrong.com/wiki/Other-optimizing very seriously.
To that point, I would recommend you grant a bit more agency to your fellow students—they’re allowed to choose what to take and what to leave from their classes, just like you are. Neither you nor they need permission nor agreement to believe what you believe. In fact, this may be the teacher’s point: you don’t have to believe THEM any more than they have to believe YOU.
Trying to fight with teachers or un-receptive students at every turn is unlikely to further any goals I can think of. It’s certainly a kindness (and a benefit to you, in refinement of your beliefs) to offer additional perspective (mostly outside of class, as a rationality club or the like), but it’s not your responsibility nor in your power to make them think the way you do.
Epistemology is a team sport (consilience). Adversarial strategies for such are a consent based sport.
You seem to be modeling the profession of teaching as people who are authorized to say true things saying them to students. Teaching is only weakly entangled with epistemology on a practical basis.
Notice that your teachers are actually rational, if you define rationality as success in life. Believing or at least declaring to believe something you disagree with did not hinder their ability to get the job they want and teach the classes they want. They might not do as well in a science or engineering department, but that is not where they work.
You are stuck considering two options, missing a lot more of them. You think that they are wrong AND irresponsible AND harmful, period, and you can either try to fix it or to ignore it. Ironically, that is where your own failure lies: you can’t even consider that their views may actually work for them, and for other students. Art is not science, life is not logic and rationality is not a pursuit of the one truth.
Consider learning empathy (understanding where others come from, why and how). Consider learning humility (accepting that your view might not be the only one worth holding). Consider learning other approaches to life, not necessarily just those based on pure logic. If you manage, you might be surprised by your own personal growth as a human.
If OP was taking a scientology class, you could say the exact same thing: the bullshit didn’t hinder the teacher’s ability to “succeed” (become a teacher of bullshit), therefore OP should learn empathy, etc. Presumably you wouldn’t make that argument, so it’s better to argue based on the qualities of the actual teaching.
I would make the same argument for a Scientology class[1]. You can and should learn empathy and humility, and one of the best ways is interaction with people with very different beliefs and models than you. You don’t have to agree with them, you don’t have to use their mechanisms directly, but you can and should identify how those mechanisms work for them, and understand that you’ll probably need some mechanisms for yourself that aren’t perfectly self-legible.
[1] Except the actual torture and brainwashing parts. If sleep deprivation or overt threats of violence are part of the class, you should probably just get out.
As Dagon said, learning empathy and humility is always a good idea. You don’t have to believe your teacher or condone their views or practices, but that’s a different issue.
I note that lottery winners are rational under this definition, and also that unless you have more information than is in the post, you don’t actually know what OP’s teachers wanted out of life.
“I was just too exhausted from last week to explain that’s not how beliefs should work.”
It sounds like you know, or claim that there are objective facts beyond doubt. I am not constructionist, though I am not acting as I am absolute certain of things either.
“Most of my classmates already agree with the view that objective facts don’t exist”
Maybe a solution is to act such as there _might_ be objective facts, then the constructionist talk be more durable. I mean then you can say “the constructionist might be right, although probably not.”
What I wanted to tell the teacher was, “If arguments + evidence are compelling enough, you have no choice but to believe. In general, belief is not a choice.” But then she’d have thrown Sartre and radical freedom at me, which would have completely missed my point.
This is trivially true by definition of “compelling enough”, and the corollary is “if she chooses not to believe, the arguments and evidence are insufficiently compelling”. You have no choice but to accept THAT, right?
Your actual disagreement is whether a given set of arguments and evidence is compelling enough to believe. And this can certainly vary person to person, as you start with different priors and give different weight to evidence based on different modeling.
The real disagreement is probably about whether the teacher would change her how-to-treat-evidence preferences if she were exposed to more information. Is her view stable, or would she see it for a confusion and mistake if she knew more, and say that she now sees things differently and more clearly?
I feel like the best approach is using your position to make them question themselves. Say, pointing out that a lot of their commitments sound like religious fundamentalism or some such device. You’re studying creative writing, do some creative arguing XD